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Vilas Dhar

President, Patrick J. McGovern Foundation. Working at the intersection of AI, governance, and public purpose.

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What human choice means in a tech-enabled future

How technology shapes human agency and decision-making in the age of AI.

Human choice is not about whether we use technology. It's about whether we maintain authority over how technology shapes the decisions that affect our lives.

When algorithms decide who gets a mortgage, which patients receive follow-up care, or how police departments deploy officers, most people affected by those decisions have no idea AI is involved. That's not a technology problem. It's a choice problem—and a governance problem.

A tech-enabled future where human choice remains central requires three things:

  1. Visibility: The people affected by AI systems must know that AI is involved and understand how it works.
  2. Authority: Communities must have meaningful input into how AI systems are designed and deployed in their institutions.
  3. Accountability: There must be mechanisms to hold both the builders and deployers of AI systems responsible for how they affect people.

This is not about rejecting technology. It's about insisting that technology serve human purposes rather than replacing human judgment. The difference between a tech-enabled future and a technology-dominated future is whether we build the institutions to keep human choice at the center.

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